Case Study Managing Stakeholder Engagement - 992 Words

Managing Stakeholder Engagement Here I am reviewing the case of a public company where the new agenda is related to stakeholders and the policy implementation related to environment, how and what kind of contributions can be made and last but not the least what kind of environmental issues can be faced and what can be the solution. Task 1 Stakeholder Analysis related to the Environmental Issues Sometimes the environment related contributions are considered not much important by some companies, although many believe that these issues serve the companies by being the new competitive advantage they have in the market full of competitors. For example, manufacturers need to care about pollution and waste material’s problem like leather industry waste and the air pollution or take the case of sprays and perfumes filled with chemicals that are destroying the natural balance of the ozone layer. Another example may be the wood and paper industries, which are making the forests to shrink and along the way taking the fauna and flora of the world with it making some common species to be become extinct or almost extinct. The examples can go on and on with the ultimate effect on human life itself (Greenwood, 2007 315–327). Stakeholders of a public company, or even the private company, comprises or many participants like the shareholders, employer/ manager, employees, customers, suppliers, logistic providers, shareholders, investors, competitors, political parties, associated society andShow MoreRelatedBusiness For Social Responsibility ( Bsr )1278 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 1: Stakeholder Mapping Introduction Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) is an international nonprofit organization that aims to â€Å"work with business to create a just and sustainable world† (BSR, 2014). To achieve this mission, BSR promotes collaboration and strategic planning in order to catalyze behavioral change (BSR, 2014). With a mission to drive social and environmental innovation, stakeholder analysis is a core competency at BSR. This organization has developed a five-step modelRead MoreSustainable High Performance Is Only Achieved Via Sustained Social Well Being, And Vice Versa1499 Words   |  6 Pagesnotoriety with its stakeholders. As sustained social wellbeing is directly connected to the following factors it is therefore the evaluation and explanation of above comments will concentrate on the application of below practices resulting in sustainable high performance. †¢ Stakeholder Management †¢ People Management or Human Resource Practices †¢ Employee Engagement †¢ Leadership Stakeholder Management As defined in Study guide (GBAT 9119 Unit 4) Stakeholder management implies managing relationshipsRead MoreDevelopment Processes And The Performance Of Successful Build And Maintain Information Systems1076 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermination. For instance, the key stakeholder factor will have different responsibilities and engage in the successes or failure of the project. This relates to the efficiency communication processes such as consistent, accurate and timely to identify the stakeholders, creating and analysing their role, defining the engagement strategy, planning with key messages and channels, processing and measuring effectiveness. To identify clearly the role of these stakeholders, followed by Beynon-Davies (2002)Read MoreConcept Of Stakeholder Management And Project Life Cycle1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthat authors have interpreted the concept of stakeholder management and try to answer some of the research questions. Review of different publications assisted the researc her to gain a better understanding of theoretical perspective and keep the researcher well informed of the subject. To start with, the study presents a brief concept of project, project management, project environment and project life cycle. Further, stakeholder concept and stakeholder management method in a project are presentedRead MoreToyota Case Study Essays985 Words   |  4 PagesToyota case study Introduction This case study examines the corporate communication in Toyota 2010 Global Vision programme. Consider the vision articulated by Toyota and its alignment with the company’s image with external stakeholders and the internal culture. Is there sufficient alignment between vision, culture and image? Is there potential for any gaps to emerge between them? In 2002 Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) has adopted 2010 Global Vision programme as a new strategy. The programmeRead MoreHow Project Stakeholders Are Managed1459 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION This study will investigate how project stakeholders are managed. The aim of this chapter is to introduce the study and key elements that will be considered throughout this dissertation. It provides study’s background information, problem statement, aim and objectives, scope and limitation as well as study relevance and values. Finally, this section also provides dissertation outline adopted by the author. 1.1 Background of the Study A Project is a â€Å"temporary endeavour undertakenRead MoreChange Management And Project Management1426 Words   |  6 PagesBoth surveys determined that the participants had a better and a common understanding the definition and value for change management. Change management and project management were integrated by 71% of the Prosci study participants on their projects. This ensured higher effectiveness of change management and higher likelihood of meeting project objectives. Communications plan, project plan, training plan and schedules were the most commonly used tools. 79% of participants reported using a particularRead MoreClimate change Adaptation Planning: Tourism industry in the Himalaya Region732 Words   |  3 Pagesto the impacts of the changing climate. This paper discusses how climate change adaptation can be best addressed for the risk and vulnerabilities identified for the tourism industry in the Himalayan region. Recognising the importance of stakeholder engagement throughout the process of planning, implementing and evaluating the adaptation process. Approaching Climate change Adaptation Planning: Climate change adaptation planning is the process that focuses on how to achieve a desirable outcomeRead MoreOur Project Is Aimed At Researching How The City Of Phoenix1653 Words   |  7 Pagesresearching how the city of Phoenix might utilize green infrastructure in order to manage stormwater flows within the city. The project has been framed in a way that focuses on affordable maintenance costs to the city, green infrastructure’s benefit to stakeholders, and the suitability of the infrastructure for the city’s desert climate. The primary focus of the research is to curate green infrastructure technologies that the City of Phoenix has the ability to implement with its current resources. DifferentRead MoreWhat Is Public Involvement And Consultation?1036 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Involvement and Consultation Ever since the process of approving and building the DGR began, there was ample room for public participation in the steps needed to move forward with the project. The engagement of the public, including the aboriginal persons native to the area, took form in many ways between the years 2002 to 2011. As with any project, the participation and approval of the general public is crucial to the key milestones in both the development and regulatory approval process

Personal Leadership Critique Essay example - 2037 Words

Bernard M. Bass was a distinguished professor emeritus in the School of Management at Binghamton University and a member of the Academy of Senior Professionals at Eckerd College in Florida (Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2009). Bass was the founding director of the Center for Leadership Studies at State University of New York, as well as the founding editor of The Leadership Quarterly journal (Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Inc., 2009). In 1949, Bass obtained a PhD in Industrial Psychology from Ohio State University. Bass has held faculty positions at the University of Rochester, the University of Pittsburg, the University of California at Berkeley, and Louisiana State University (Bass,†¦show more content†¦In addition, this critique will provide an explanation of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership. The final section of this critique will provide information I have learned about my personal leader ship characteristics and how I will apply this knowledge. According to Bass (1990), transformational leadership â€Å"occurs when leaders broaden and elevate the interests of their employees, when they generate awareness and acceptance of the purpose and the mission of the group, and when they stir their employees to look beyond their own self-interest† for the benefit of the organization. Transformational leaders may achieve these results by inspiring their employees, meeting their emotions needs, and by intellectually stimulating them (Bass, 1990). However, transactional leadership consists of leaders who â€Å"exert influence by setting goals, clarifying desired outcomes, providing feedback, and exchanging rewards for accomplishments† (Dvir, Eden, Avolio, Shamir, 2002). The two main factors that characterize transactional leadership are concentrating on â€Å"accomplishing the tasks†, and â€Å"focusing on satisfying the self-interest of those who do good work† (Bass, 1990). The laissez-faire leadership style, a more passive form of leadership than transformational or transactional, exhibits leaders that either â€Å"wait for problems to arise beforeShow MoreRelatedCritique Of The Truth About Leadership1358 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: CRITIQUE OF THE TRUTH ABOUT LEADERSHIP 1 CRITIQUE OF THE TRUTH ABOUT LEADERSHIP 5 Critique of The Truth about Leadership Renan Daghistani MAX ELLZEY, Ed.D, MBA, M.Div BSCI 635.25 LEADERSHIP and ETHICS Spring2016? Critique of The Truth about Leadership Introduction Kouzes and Posner provide ten universal truths of leadership. They posit that whereas the leadership context has changed since the commencement of their research, successful habits and behaviors have remained theRead MoreManagers Emotional Intelligence Effect On Followers Performance1577 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional intelligence. There is too much over lap in the concepts brought by the models (Cherniss et al., 2006; Locke, 2005). They state that this makes it hard to understand what emotional intelligence is (Cherniss et al., 2006). Locke (2005), critiques the definition of emotional intelligence given by Mayer and Salovey, stating that emotional intelligence means â€Å"the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information† (p. 425).Read MoreA Critique Of Leadership Style1132 Words   |  5 PagesLEADERSHIP CRITIQUE This paper is a critique of preceptor leadership methods. I will describe my current preceptor’s leadership style, giving an example of an observed valuable leadership strategy and why I found it to be successful. Shadowed by an example of an observed unsuccessful leadership strategy, how I responded, and a recommended strategy for the situation described. Ending with the type of leader I aspire to be in the future and my final thought regarding leadership. Preceptor LeadershipRead MoreDesign And Hermeneutic Phenomenology Research Paradigm Has Been Made Above ( Ch 56 )1000 Words   |  4 Pages 10.4.5 Critique The critique of this model derives principally from the criticisms that can be levelled at the research methodology, particularly its non positivist approach, although a rationale for the single case study design and hermeneutic phenomenology research paradigm has been made above (Ch 5,6). Within its own epistemological terms a legitimate criticism of such a model of management might derive more generally from its potential irrefutability, following Popper’s criticism of the â€Å"pseudosciences†Read MoreI Am As A Teacher873 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Spring semester. The process of developing this syllabus began with my initial write-up and peer critique. I was able to change several aspects of my approach and refine how I would develop my syllabus. After I made changes and implemented my peers critiques I spent my time initially with the resources that I wanted to use and worked to really get my mind around leadership and how I should approach an introductory course geared towards teaching this topic. I then worked to see howRead MoreJohn Dickson Book Critique1255 Words   |  6 PagesLiberty Theological Seminary John Dickson Book Critique Humilitas: A Lost Key to Life, Love, AND Leadership A paper Submitted to Dr. Donald Hicks In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course Preventing Ministry Failure Lead 625 By Dwight Chavis February 22, 2014 Table of Contents Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 1 Critique †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...page 2 Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...page 4 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFoundational Ideas : Ethics And Decision Making1292 Words   |  6 Pagesseen those in the educational setting aim to do what is in the â€Å"best interest of the student† in a fair and just way, taking into account many factors in the equation. After reading the first two chapters in Shapiro Stefkovich s book, Ethical Leadership and Decision Making in Education, I came to the conclusion that this is the single most key idea or foundational component that I must keep in mind when looking at ethics through the educational lens. In Shapiro Stefkovich s book, the introductoryRead MoreMovie Critique On The Industrial Organizational Psychology Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pages Movie Critique on the Industrial Organizational Psychology present in Antz Introduction The 1998 film Antz is an excellent depiction of the industrial and organizational work force. Being that the film is a Dream Works animation, it has a simple and attention grabbing plot that is given to the viewer through the perspective of a hero, and in this context an colony ant worker named Z (Darnell et al., 1998). This peculiar, open-minded ant portrayed several topics related to industrialRead MoreEmotional Intelligence ( Eq )1651 Words   |  7 Pagesis to increase the reader’s emotional intelligence. This critique will examine the scientific basis of the claims Bradberry and Greaves’ as a result of their research in emotional intelligence in addition to the validity of their EQ appraisal. This critique will also examine the most effectual aspects of the book which when successfully adapted, can produce benefits for individuals as well as their organizations. In addition, the critique will also point out areas in which HR professionals can benefitRead MoreEs say about Reframing927 Words   |  4 PagesChapter-by-Chapter Notes and Teaching Suggestions CHAPTER 20. BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER: CHANGE AND LEADERSHIP IN ACTION CHAPTER 20 OVERVIEW Chapter 20 Summary ___________________________________________________ The chapter opens with a case—Robert F. Kennedy High School—depicting the many problems facing David King, the new principal of a deeply troubled urban high school. A school that opened with high hopes only a few years ago now finds itself mired in conflict and dissatisfaction. King’s

Moral values Free Essays

It would be gross injustice to categorize all children and youths as lacking in manners and morals, but the general trend would certainly suggest there has been a major decline among many of them. Family values have changed dramatically in the past few decades, producing a crop of undisciplined teenagers and children who lack morals and manners as a result of poor training. Good manners were once the norm with young people very much aware the older generation. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral values or any similar topic only for you Order Now Saying â€Å"please† and â€Å"thank ou†, giving up a seat on the bus and holding open doors were all considered normal mannerly behavior. Times have changed and we now live in a predominantly me-first society which is reflected in many young people. If good manners are taught at an early age, they will generally continue to be part of the personality of the young child all the way into adulthood. The lack of good manners observed in society in general is no doubt a reflection of the situation found within the home. Without parental xample and training the area of manners, it is likely the children will sadly lack in displaying them. The same can be said of the lack of morals we find in many of today’s youth. A large proportion of children have grown up with little or no respect for authority, for property, for family or even themselves. Living a life of immorality is considered normal behavior today and has produced a bumper crop of young people with venereal disease, unwanted pregnancies and a feeling of emptiness in their ives. Lacking in moral stability, we find young people involved in crime, violence and drug abuse. The so-called freedom they have has actually brought them into slavery to an amoral lifestyle. There is a contrast though in many children and teenagers who are moral and do have good manners, proving that it is still possible to develop these delightful characteristics. It is a real pleasure to come across young people who are mannerly and who have the courage to lead a moral life, not†¦ How to cite Moral values, Papers

Emotional Intelligence Self-Management

Question: Discuss about theEmotional Intelligence for Self-Management. Answer: Self-Check Test Using Maetrix EI Online Test, to evaluate my Emotional intelligence level, I scored below average on my self-awareness test as well as my self-management test (Maetrix, n.d.). However, I tested well on social awareness and scored above average on relationship management. From the test, I realized that I need to work on my self-awareness as well as self-management Where EI helped In Workplace While working as part-time at caf restaurant, one colleague, who was supposed to relieve me from my already ended shift often, ran late without informing me in advance. One time I decided to confront him and calmly explained to him that they should tell me in advance if they were running late. After that moment, the colleague acknowledged his mistake and started informing me every time he would be running late. External and Internal Events that Evoke Emotion Several internal events may elicit emotional reactions. Some of them include person fear, feel, worrying about a future event and that underachieving on set goals, which could evoke negative emotions (Degarmo, n.d.). Similarly, external emotions such as conflicts with colleagues, excessive job demands, as well as job insecurity would also evoke negative emotions at the workplace. Situation in the Workplace that Evoked Strong Emotion At one time I walked into the employees lounge and found them gossiping about a colleague who was a friend. I was outraged and scolded them. In retrospect, if the situation were to occur again, I would sternly explain to them that such behavior is unbecoming and they should think about how they would feel if they found another person discussing them negatively. Personal Traits Self- Assessment In a review of my personality, I find myself to be a conscientious person; this is because I am self-disciplined and committed to achieving my personal goals. Additionally, I find that I am dependable and organized both at school and at home. I scarcely act out of spontaneity; rather I prefer planning for an activity. Description of Type A and Type B personalities Persons categorized as type A persons are often ambitious, highly organized, sensitive, anxious and impatient. They are also time conscious and sometimes irritable. Managers working in highly demanding workplaces display such emotion (Degarmo, n.d.). In contrast type B persons have a calm disposition, less anxious and spontaneous. Writers and actors tend to exhibit such character traits. Skill that can Improve an Individuals Emotional Intelligence at the Workplace At the workplace, some of the skills that one can develop to build emotional intelligence include being self-aware of their emotions and exercising self-control. Secondly, showing empathy towards other people helps in improving relationships among colleagues. Thirdly, one should be flexible and accommodating of different personalities that are common in the workplace. How to Look after Oneself to Reduce Emotional Stress In order to reduce emotional stress at the workplace, it is important to cultivate a positive environment at the workplace; this can be done by displaying positive behavior towards fellow colleagues and assisting struggling colleagues. For instance, smiling at colleagues and clients often makes them feel welcomed. Importance of Being Emotionally Self-Aware By acknowledging the situation that causes stress, one can avoid such situations and develop a coping mechanism that would help deal with the stress. A strong network of people offers a support structure for one to in stressful situations. This may include friends, family, and religious institutions. A Situation Where a Colleague Poorly Appraised you and your Reaction In one instance, a colleague confided in me that I was too nave and trusted too much. While it was true, I was annoyed, but I decided to respond by making fun of the issues. By doing so, I realized that the statement did not bother me because I had developed tolerance to disturbing comments. Emotions Evoked During Change at the Workplace Change at the workplace often arouses emotions such as anxiety, aggression, and fear of job loss. Effective communication regarding change prevents resistance from changing and reassures employees of where they stand about the ongoing changes in the organization. A Situation Where Organizations had to Deal with Employee Emotions Because of Organizational Change A company that could be go through economic hardship can opt to restructure the organizational model. In a bid to deal with the wide range of emotion among employees, which include uncertainty low morale and resistance to change, Communication of information regarding organizational change in a way that will reduce employee concerns about important job aspects is considered crucial. Expressing a concise vision for the changes and defining employee s roles in the changed environment allows employees to understand their new functions. It is also important to Give employees a sense of control by involving them in the process of change. Reflective Listening Reflective listening involves giving audience to a speaker with the aim of understanding their thoughts and emotions. This is done by relaying the speakers words in a bid to understanding their thought processes(MTD Training, n.d.). Through reflective listening, a speaker can assess his thoughts and develop self -insight which allows the speaker to resolve his or her problems. An Example of a Situation where I used my Listening Skills. In many cases, friends come for advice on an issue they are facing. In one instance you find that they feel disappointed when they try to talk while you are busy doing something else. However, when one pays attention and engages them in a dialogue, they feel safe and valued. Workplace Bullying Workplace bullying negatively affects the victims. It may cause low morale and productivity of the affected personnel. Workplace bullying comes in the form of verbal abuse, Threats, as well as improper behavior towards colleagues such as sexual harassment (MTD Training, n.d.). Example of Work Place Bullying There are several situations where ones behavior might affect others at a workplace without their knowledge. A good instance is where a manager who reprimands employees in full view of their fellow employees can negatively affect the morale of those employees. Such conduct can be perceived as humiliating towards the criticized employees Effective Listening at the Workplace Effective listening allows employees to learn faster especially in changing the work environment. Additionally, it also enables one to perform the task correctly in the first instance thus reducing the chance of repetition. In so doing, adaptability to changes becomes smoother and faster. Evaluation and Emotion Responses of Caused by Lack of Effective Listening One instance my mother asked me to visit them during a certain weekend. However, I forgot and made my own plans on the same weekend. When my mother called to confirm whether I was on my way, I felt ashamed that I did not remember while mother seemed angry as well as disappointed since she was expecting me. After the incident, the situation between my mother and I was tense for a while until she accepted my apology Critical Elements Emotional Intelligence Contributes to a Team In a team, emotional intelligence seeks to achieve three critical elements. These include a sense of group identity, development of trust among team members as well as efficiency within the group ("Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations," n.d.). Emotionally intelligent group members develop these critical, which in turn enhance team effectiveness. Example of How Teams can Develop Trust and Organizations Input in Enhancing Trust. Sales persons who work in groups develop trust by communicating openly and being honest with one another. Additionally, accommodating team members different personalities and collectively owning blame increases the groups cohesion. Organizations may organize team-building retreats that help the teams to synergize and work as a team. Four Abilities Emotionally Intelligent People Possess. Emotionally intelligent people are self-aware of their emotions, and through self-awareness, they are better equipped to self-manage their emotions to create a good impression and handle themselves professionally ("Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations," n.d.). Additionally, they are empathetic to the needs of others and adapt to change quickly. Such traits enhance a good relationship between customers and employees contributing to the overall success of business. Situation where an Emotionally Intelligent Person Helped You In high school, my mathematics teacher noticed that my grades were depreciating when I returned to school after recovering from a cold. He asked me to see him and feeling concerned about my grades. He offered to tutor me so that I could catch up on the syllabus. Eventually, my grades improved swiftly because of his extra tutelage. Internal and External Locus of Control and How Internal Locus Assists in Self-Management Locus of control refers to the extent to which people believe they can control outcomes in their lives(Changing Minds.org, n.d.). Internal locus of control refers to individuals who believe that they have a degree of control over what happens in their lives, while external locus of control refers to individuals who attribute the outcomes in their life to external factors, which are beyond their control. People who believe in internal locus of control work diligently to improve themselves. How to Help others Manage their Emotions at workplace In a place of work, one can help others manage their emotion by accommodating them without judgment. This makes them feel accepted. By displaying emotional control, one leads by example where others learn by emulating you. Additionally, listening and inquiring about others well-being, strengthens they support network that will help them cope with emotional stress. References Changing Minds.org. (n.d.). Locus of Control. RetrievedSeptember29, 2016, from https://changingminds.org/explanations/preferences/locus_control.htm Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations. (n.d.). RetrievedSeptember29, 2016, from https://www.eiconsortium.org/pdf/an_ei_based_theory_of_performance.pdf Degarmo. (n.d.). Employee Coping During Organizational Change | DeGarmo. Retrieved from https://www.degarmo.com/employee-coping-during-organizational-change MTD Training. (n.d.). Emotional Intelligence At the Workplace. RetrievedSeptember29, 2016, from https://www.healthyworkplaces.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/emotional-intelligence.pdf

Othello Tragedy Essays - Othello, Iago, Michael Cassio, Emilia

Othello Tragedy Dustin Mills English 102 Dr. Elisabeth Sachs Othello Essay Honest Iago One of the most interesting and exotic characters in the tragic play Othello, by William Shakespeare, is honest Iago. At first Iago seems to be motiveless. However, the motivation behind his actions lie more in Iago's quest for personal gain, as opposed to just being evil for evil's sake. Iago's greediness can be validated by examining his manipulation of Roderigo, Cassio, and most importantly, Othello. Iago's main interest is the destruction of Othello. The reason being that Othello has chosen another man, Cassio, as his second-in-command, preferring him to Iago. This resentment, accompanied by Iago's accusations of adultery and his blatant racism, cause Iago to despise the kindly moor. Because Iago is much too smart to immediately kill Othello, he proceeds with the arduous process of dismantling him emotionally. Iago also knows he must distance himself from any part of this, so he cleverly gets someone to do his dirty work. The first to fall victim to Iago's manipulation is half-witted Roderigo. Iago knows Roderigo is consumed by lust for Desdemona, and would do what it takes to make her his own. Iago tells Roderigo that the only way to win Desdemona's love is to make money to procure gifts for her. Put money in thy purse?(act I scene 3 line 339). However Iago is just taking those gifts intended for Desdemona and keeping them for himself, and making a profit. Roderigo eventually starts to question Iago's honesty. When faced with the accusations, Iago simply offers that the killing of Cassio will aid in his cause and Roderigo falls for it. In doing this, Iago keeps Roderigo in the dark and continues to profit from him monetarily. Roderigo is also used as a device in both Cassio and Othello's downfall. Iago's actions demonstrate his monetary and power based motivations, invalidating the claim that Iago is evil for evil's sake. Cassio like Roderigo follows Iago blindly, thinking the whole time that Iago is trying to aid him, when in fact Iago, motivated by his lust for power, is attempting to remove Cassio of his position as lieutenant. With Roderigo's help Iago causes Cassio to forfeit his position as Othello's second-in-command. Cassio is also used to bring out the monster inside of Othello. In Iago's exploitation of Cassio, it is clear to see that, although evil in his deeds, Iago is strictly motivated by his hunger for power. As mentioned earlier, Iago's main intention lies in the degradation of Othello. Iago feels that he was best suited to hold the position of lieutenant, as opposed to Michael Cassio. From this Iago manufactures accusations of adultery, claiming that Othello has slept with his wife, Emilia. ?Twixt my sheets/ he's done my office.(Act I scene 3 line 380) These accusations are merely excuses to validate his own pleasant acts and greed, and should be seen as nothing more. Again it's plain to see that, in Iago's deception of Othello he is motivated by his jealousy and subsequent bitterness. In conclusion, it's evident that Iago is evil for greed's sake, as opposed to evil for evil's sake. His craving can be seen in his clever manipulation of Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello. He uses Roderigo for his own financial benefit, as well as support his master plan; the destruction of Othello. Cassio was unfortunate enough to be chosen ahead of Iago as Othello's second-in-command, and was reduced to a deteriorated state by Iago because of it. Lastly, driven by his bitterness towards Othello for choosing Cassio over him, Iago takes it upon himself to ensure Othello's demise. Iago is an extremely complex character, and far from ordinary. His complexity and uniqueness makes him one of Shakespeare's greatest villains.

Demand For Coaching Holidays To Scotland Tourism Essay Essays

Demand For Coaching Holidays To Scotland Tourism Essay Essays Demand For Coaching Holidays To Scotland Tourism Essay Essay Demand For Coaching Holidays To Scotland Tourism Essay Essay My concern has been created on the footing of cognizing that Scotland is one of the most internationally known states for its civilization and beautiful scenery. It s based on a coaching vacation for 5 darks, 6 yearss that will be suited for people who enjoy scenery, touring, civilization and heritage. It will be run by a medium sized company located in Edinburgh that is called Saltire Tours and will be aimed at European tourers. Reasons for puting the concern in Edinburgh are that it s the capital of Scotland and has some antic history for all to see. This study will be a touristry merchandise analysis of what the concern has to offer and what factors will impact the operational side of things. PEST analysis, Competitors and Consumers are all of import and will be explained exhaustively as to what and how they will impact the concern. Introduction This research study will look into the factors that could impact demand for training vacations to Scotland from the European Market. It is based on a coaching vacation run by a medium sized company based in Edinburgh that is called Saltire Tours. On completion, the study will be an analysis of the external environment and a merchandise analysis to place and warrant the cardinal characteristics of the merchandise in which the merchandise will run. Factors being analysed will include Political, Environmental, Social and Technological ( PEST ) and will demo how they impact both positively and negatively on the Coach Tour Company wining. A rival analysis will besides be carried out to measure and discourse what sort of menace ( if any ) that may present to the tour/programme. Another portion of this study will include findings for a consumer analysis to find the Market overall for the Coach Tour Company. The merchandise itself will be given in item to explicate the key characteristics a nd why it should be introduced in the touristry industry. Pest Analysis Factors that may impact Demand for manager vacations in Scotland involve: Political Environmental Social Technological Political factors that may impact manager Tourss could be recent terrorist onslaughts in Britain, which occurred in Glasgow Airport the 30th June 2007 and London 7th June 2005. Author Chris Greenwood ( 2008 ) wrote about the adult male who was behind the onslaughts Abdulla realised his mission had failed, he dressed in a ruddy and white headscarf for the concluding self-destruction onslaught on Glasgow Airport . Another job was the Icelandic Volcanic episode in April which closed European air space. These incidents could set people off going to the UK, which would impact Scots Coach Tours as they are based in Scotland. Higher degrees of security and ordinances are now put in topographic point at airdromes, which is more clip devouring for travelers, and it s more inconvenient doing people to be impatient when going. Besides rising prices rates in the UK are forcing up monetary values for visitants such as fuel costs and 17.5 % VAT which would impact Coach Tours as they use Coachs f or taking their tourers around Scotland. The Coach Company will be a member of the Green Tourism Business Scheme as it will assist promote the touristry concern to be environmentally friendly. The Coach circuit will profit from this as it will hold a positive consequence on visitants booking up for circuit bundles as visitants are now really witting of the environment and will appeal to eco-conscious visitants particularly. Social factors could affect the fact that European visitants find touring vacations really popular in the class of different vacations ( see appendix 1 ) which is good to the company as we specialise in Coach Tours in Scotland. Besides another societal factor could be the eruption of Swine Flu that has hit Scotland and assorted other topographic points throughout the UK, this may set people off going doing the touristry industry to endure. A positive societal factor could be that Scotland has a batch of historic and cultural attractive forces that people overseas would love to see ; this will promote more people to see Scotland intending a possible addition of consumers for Saltire Tours as we specialise in civilization Tourss. Technological factors could impact Saltire Tours due to the Internet now doing it possible to book straight with circuit operators which will be a positive as it saves paying the Travel Agent committee. Saltire Tours will hold their ain web site and E booklets. Besides there are new developments in aircraft engineering, which cuts down going clip being a positive for the International visitants coming to Scotland for a Culture Tour of Scotland. There are more comfy managers for touring these yearss with Television s, lavatories, and cyberspace installations on board the managers which we will take on board and supply our visitants with luxury managers during their clip with us. Rival Analysis Benchmarking We have looked at two other Tour Companies that are in the similar market. The Analysis of each company compared to ours will assist us happen out the positives and negatives of our concern and what we can make to better the Culture Coach Tour through other rivals. Haggis Adventures Their Tourss include an escapade with like-minded travelers ; conveyance and a tour usher. Saltire Tours will include Transport, Blue Badge Guides, and Accommodation, Food, Excellent Customer service and First category attractive forces as a bundle. Haggis Adventures do nt organize everything for your circuit, you have to do your ain adjustment agreements, where to eat and you might non see some of Scotland s finest attractive forces. This is decidedly a opportunity for our concern to present a bigger and better bundle for tourers that want to loosen up and hold a great clip cognizing that everything is traveling to run swimmingly and at that place wo nt be any emphasis as everything is arranged. Besides Haggis Adventures are more for the younger coevals and since the highest proportion of tourists sing Scotland are in the 20 to 60-age scope they would bask Saltire Tours better as our circuit is suited for that age class. Saltire Tours will besides specialize in Tours whereas Haggis Adventures does nt, this will be a strength to Saltire Tours. However, a failing for Saltire Tours is that Haggis Adventures have been running for 5 old ages and have experience in this field of touristry whereas Saltire Tour is merely get downing up as a trade name new merchandise. Moray Tours Moray Tours in Scotland offer quality, flexible civilization Tourss for up to six people. Whereas Saltire Tours will offer choice civilization Tourss for up to 20 people which is a strength in the touristry Industry as Saltire Tours can offer much more to the Tourists in a manner smaller circuit companies ca nt. Their Tourss merely start in Elgin whereas Saltire Tours will be really flexible and can pick visitants up from wherever the circuit group suits which is another strength for Saltire Tours. A strength that both Moray and Saltire Tours portion is the quality of the circuit ushers on their managers and the comfy managers they both use. A menace to Saltire Tours could be that Moray Tours is good known and this could impact Saltire Tours concern. Besides on their web site, there is no reference of a monetary value for Moray Tours whereas Saltire Tours gives a bundle monetary value for the whole circuit doing it stress free throughout the vacation. Consumer Analysis The market size for our concern will be comparatively large as we will be taking our Tourss at the whole of Europe. It has been found that specifically German and Italian tourers will be interested in our Tourss as Germany is the highest ranked in footings of trips, bed darks and outgo, where its ?187million figure is dual the following ranked: Italy ( Visit Scotland ) . Factsheets on these states will be sourced at the terminal of the study ( see appendices 2 A ; 3 ) Notice our mark market ( abroad ) In June 2010 to August 2010, the seasonally adjusted figure of visits by abroad occupants to the UK increased by 6 per cent to 7.6 million, when compared with the old three months. Associated disbursement by abroad occupants on visits to the UK increased by 7 per cent to ?4.4 billion ( National statistics ) . Our manager circuit company will concentrate on these months on advertisement to pull big Numberss of tourers seeing as these are the most popular months for our mark market. Visits from Europe have increased from 16.1 million in 2000 ( a 37 per cent addition ) and are now about the same as in 2000. ( Office for national Statisticss 2009 ) Besides 22.1 million of the entire 29.9 million visits to the UK in 2009 were made by air. ( Office for national Statisticss 2009 ) Therefore our consumers will be going largely by air to Scotland which will be included in the bundle monetary value. This will be good to Saltire Tours as we will be able to utilize SGIT menu block on a footing, which will be the ideal scheduled air hose for Saltire Tours visitants to wing with, as it s a flexible continuance of 5 darks, which SGIT caters for. Merchandise Analysis Description of basic merchandise offering and merchandise characteristics Our Coach Tour Company has constructed a 5 darks, 6 yearss Tour suited for people who enjoy scenery, touring, civilization and heritage. Scotland has been one of the most internationally known states for its civilization. As our state has developed over the many 100s of old ages, it has developed a civilization that is both interesting and absorbing. St. andrews cross Tours have taken clip to develop a manager circuit suitable for the International visitants that will run into all their vacation demands. They will bask life in some top category hotels, these include: The Balmoral Hotel, Thistle Hotel, Stirling Highland Hotel, Royal George Hotel and Poppies Hotel. Visit Scotland ( 2010 ) surveies show that Hotels remain the preferable adjustment for international tourers. The topographic points they will see on this 6-day circuit of Scotland will include two of the major metropoliss: Edinburgh and Glasgow. Besides Stirling, Crieff and Callander will be included in the circuit. They will see our manner of life whilst life in a tenement edifice, to sing some of our all right art galleries. We have besides included in the Tourss some of our all right whisky distilleries to see Scotland s celebrated drink and whilst they are holding merriment during the twenty-four hours, they will besides see Scots amusement at its best! This will include Scottish pipe music, Celidh, Poetry and a concert affecting Accordions and violins. Whilst the International tourers will be entertained by Scotland s well-known attractive forces such as Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile, Sir Walter Scott s House and Stirling Castle, they will be able to wanton in Scots culinary art throughout their stay and happen out how it feels to be Scots! The hotels they will be remaining in will be no less than 3 stars and they will be situated in the countries of involvement to accommodate the Tourss to do them run every bit swimmingly as possible. This complies with the Green Tourism Business Scheme, which is the national sustainable touristry enfranchisement strategy for the UK. All the hotels are members of this strategy. Justification of why this merchandise should be produced This merchandise should be produced as Scotland does nt hold a company like Saltire Tours. There is surely Coach Tours available but none are specifically tailored down to ticket item like our concern will bring forth. Our consumers will see everything at that place is to love approximately Scotland from sing the nutrient, scenery, civilization ; they will surely cognize what it s like to experience like a true Scot by the terminal of their vacation. Another ground is that non many companies offer a unworried vacation in Scotland where all their demands are met and international tourers will non cognize where to get down on sing Scotland. Saltire Tours will organize everything from adjustment, conveyance, attractive forces, wining and dining to flushing amusement as a bundle holiday monetary value devising certain what is included is merely the best and relevant to international tourers that wish to see Scots Culture.

Launching a BPA-free Product Line With Event Marketing Assignment

Launching a BPA-free Product Line With Event Marketing - Assignment Example Bisphenol-A is a toxic material that had been found in polycarbonate feeding bottles of babies. The product launch showcases safe feeding bottles and other feeding products which are safe to use for infants and toddlers. The report also describes how stakeholders were involved in the event and which marketing communication strategies were included in the marketing communication mix. Nuby, considered the world’s number 1 infant care feeding and teething company has come up with a new line of products which are Bisphenol A- (BPA) free. BPA is a toxic substance found in polycarbonate plastic which is used in baby bottles (Klotter, 2006). It is an endocrine disrupter which is a toxic substance that interferes with hormonal functions regulating reproduction, normal cell growth, among others. Grossman (2007) reports that chronic and continued exposure to Bisphenol A may lead to diseases related to the reproductive system such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, cystic ovaries, and en dometriosis. Polycarbonate bottles used as babies can have long term consequences in children. To prevent exposure to this health risk, Nuby has created baby bottles, cups and toys that are Bisphenol-A free. These are relatively more expensive than the regular polycarbonate ones, but considering the safety of children from the fatal risks, they are definitely worth it. Main Findings Nuby has approached Parents’ Magazine which advertises its products, to launch its new line of BPA-free products. These are feeding bottles, sippers, cups and bowls for infants and toddlers which are not made of polycarbonate material and which are free from the toxic substance, Bisphenol-A. Nuby has created such â€Å"products to eliminate any risk or doubt and offer parents the safest option† (Nuby website, 2013). Parents Magazine invited HealthyChildren.org to co-organize the event launch since this organization has the â€Å"only parenting website supported by 60,000 pediatricians comm itted to the attainment of optimal physical, mental, and social health and well-being for all infants, children, adolescents, and young adults† (HealthyChildren.org.). Having doctors speak about Bisphenol A is a responsible act in promoting health issues concerning parents and their children. Both organizations, Parents’ Magazine and HealthyChildren.org will add credibility to the endorsement of the new line of Nuby products. Both organizations are opinion leaders and opinion formers that can greatly influence the preferences of consumers. Event marketing is presented as a way to build brand equity (Keller, 2009). Band equity is the â€Å"added value† which a given brand provides a certain product (Farquhar, 1989). In the case of Nuby products, being BPA-free is the brand equity. Promoting its use is an ethical thing to do instead of just letting people continue with their old habits of purchasing polycarbonate products to use with their children. Baines et al (2 011) contend that marketing communication methods are used to spread information about an organization’s products and services while engaging a target audience. The marketing communication format should have specific objectives as to the desired responses of the audience. Planning the product launch of Nuby’s new line of BPA-free feeding bottles is guided by the planning framework of De Pelsmacker (2010) Analysis of Exhibition Process Wohfeil and Whelan (2006) describe event marketing as interactive communication of brand values by engaging consumers in a marketing event resulting in their emotional attachment to the brand. Zarantonello & Schmitt (2013) compare event marketing to be more direct, and highly interactive than the distant, one-way

Symposium by Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Symposium by Plato - Essay Example Diotima’s is a woman who has described the whole concept of love to Socrates, which he describes in his speech in Symposium. This book is the representation of the genesis, nature and purpose of love which was held by Socrates and later by Plato (Plato 179-185). This concept of love, which is illuminated in this book by Plato, is also the origin of his concept of Platonic Love. This paper is aimed to explicate the relationship of philosophy with love as has been explained in the speech of Socrates. It also presents the comparison among Socrates’ concept of love with others’ description for the idea of love in their speeches. The idea of love which Socrates presents completely differs and rejects the positions which were held and proposed by other individuals. The book is consists of several Greek concepts about the nature and purpose of love in the form of speeches by several general ancient Athenians including Socrates. Socrates begins his speech at the sixth pl ace and starts by being skeptic about the speech of Agathon. Socrates tells that a lady named Diotima had taught him about the real idea of love before which he had similar concepts which others contain. Socrates explicates that, according to Diotima love is not any god or any mortal entity which regulates the order of human beings or things existing in the universe. Love is neither contained with any of the divine attributes like wisdom or beauty (198A-201D). Love is a desire to attain these attributes. It is the spirit which hatches by the bonding between the resource and need. Diotima describes that love is attributed to the form of beauty. Every human being is attracted towards beauty; however, this is usually and fundamentally limited to the material world. Human tends to seek beauty in objects and in other humans by which the desire and spirit of love is developed between the object of beauty and the lover. On this material level, human individual desires to reproduce the beau ty in the physical sense which is the basis for human reproduction through the course of sex (200B-201-C). The love is the desire to have the object of beauty to posses its beauty, as has been stated in the book that, â€Å"Eros would be nothing else than love of beauty† (201A). This love of beauty in the material sense requires refinement to acquire the actual of love that is the desire for the form of beauty. According to Diotima, every object which is beautiful shares the form of beauty. Human beings lack in identifying and realizing the essence of that beauty and tend to possess the object itself which shares the form of beauty (202D-204B). However, the actual love is with the beauty as a form which is pure rather than the object which shares that form and manifest in this world. This realization occurs by the assistance of philosophy. The actual love for wisdom leads an individual to identify the difference between real, which is ideal love, and material love. The essenc e of love is to desire for the form of beauty which is the purest of all love. The desire for the pure form of beauty is the most refined desire which is the gist of love (204C-207A). By this explication of Diotima, the relationship of philosophy and love is prominently clear. A man is necessarily contained with the desire for beauty which he initially seeks in objects and other humans in this world. Objects can be possessed and kept; however, the element of beauty in other human is represented to be attained through the course of sexual reproduction. After reproducing beauty, the desire for beauty still remains in the individual which is required to be realized (207A-208B). This realization is acquired with

China's business cycle and government policy in economy development Research Paper

China's business cycle and government policy in economy development - Research Paper Example There are many economic indicators that can be used to show the growth of a given economy. In this research paper, only three are discussed. Gross Domestic product(GDP), inflation and the unemployment rate are the major indicators of the economic change in the country. Gross Domestic Product of china The state council of China established a system of national accounting in 1985 to measure the gross domestic product of the people’s republic of China. In comparison, the Gross Domestic Product report produced by Fengbo Zhang in his measurements in 1980 and that of 1998, the difference in the economic levels is negligible. This is the period when the weighting factors underwent tremendous changes. The prices were amended year after another. Despite the great changes in technology in china, the Gross Domestic Product has shown negligible deviation since 1980. The chart below shows the changes in the Chinas GDP as compared to other economic growths in the first and second world countries. Proportion of world (countries with data) nominal GDP for the countries with the top 10 highest nominal GDP in 2010, from 1980 to 2010 with IMF projections until 2016. Grey lines show actual US dollar values China’s mean annual growth in Gross Domestic Growth was 9.90 % from 1980 to 2010. The highest it ever went in the history is 15% while the lowest was 3.7%. in 1984 and 1990 respectively. According to the research of 2013, Chinas nominal GDP by Expenditure approach is 9.2 trillion Dollars of the USA. Factors affecting the GDP in china and other developed countries vary. The first is growth phase and sector shares. Economic development in China and other developed countries have experienced changes, which affected the progress of growth through labor force, participation rate and economic sector relative sizes. Transition from agricultural activities to manufacturing saw the manufacturing industries

Wag The Dog Movie Review Film Studies Essay

Wag The Dog Movie Review Film Studies Essay The 1997 Barry Levinson produced and directed film Wag the Dog is a satire that makes you laugh but on second thought makes you wonder. The film tells how easier than it seems for a spin-doctor and a Hollywood producer to fabricate a war between America and Albania to divert the attention of the citizens from a sex scandal involving the president. (Mayarala, 6) Two weeks before election, the unnamed U.S. president is involved in a sex scandal that could potentially affect his re-election. Conrad Brean, a spin-doctor was summoned for his services and he enlists the help of Hollywood producer Stanley Moss (Dustin Hoffman) to carry out the America-Albania war. Brean plans on creating a patriotic media frenzy wherein they would create footages of a fabricated war with a belief that this would push the sex scandal incident off the front pages. (Mayarala, 7) The film, although absurd and next to impossible is made convincing and coherent with the witty script written by David Mamet. Wag the Dog is also an allegory of the deconstruction of the media frenzy and how it heightens, or in this case soften any possible international crisis. (Mandisa, 98) Why does a dog wag its tail? Brean asks. Because the dog is smarter than the tail. If the tail was smarter, it would wag the dog. This is an explanation for the title of the film and also serves as a metaphor on the role citizens play as the tail and the government as, of course the dog. Although the film is a black comedy, it possesses an underlying message and a political undertone that is thought-provoking as citizens in the middle of the politics and the entertainment industry. (Mayarala, 7) Change the story, change the lead is Breans motto which is why he chose to give the public a crisis with a bigger magnitude to worry about rather than an alleged sex scandal of the president. The reason Brean chose Albania is because no American is entirely aware of the existence of the country, at least that is what the film claims. Brean chooses, out of all the Hollywood directors and producers Stanley Moss who is unknown but wants to earn himself a name in the industry. Due to Breans mind manipulations with no second thoughts, Moss agrees. (Mayarala, 7) The video of the fabricated war between America and Albania soon made its way to the public through the evening news with no troops having been reported to have been sent to war beforehand and without any doubt, the public believes it and causes tension. The reason for this is that the television and the news has evolved into a powerful form of media so if its on air, then its real. Robert De Niro as Conrad Brean is in all likelihood at his element in this film. He took on his character and did not just performed well but embodied the characteristics of a spin-doctor. The premise of the film sounds interesting but predictable, but nevertheless gave a different approach that De Niro as the main character Conrad Brean is able to manipulate the string of events and even had the president follow his orders of staying in China. With a deceptive characteristic, Brean is also able to convince the CIA with the authenticity of the war saying that the war is true because it is on TV. With the CIA on Brean trail, he soon devices another plan to incorporate the image of a much believable character in the form of a captured soldier who returns home, Sgt. William Schumann (Woody Harrellson) who creates a speech of his experiences as a captive soldier. The president calls the footage corny and in response, Brean made the White House secretaries watch the video and to his surpr ise, the women leave the room in tears. (Corleone, 205) Visually, Wag the Dog is beautifully captured. Although not intimately detailed, it has adapted the ambiance of a black comedy that is perfect for a political satire and also took into consideration the visual appeal of the film to make the film believable, compelling and coherent. Also, the film did not use the political satire as a background catalyst for the comedy or vice versa, instead every element of the film worked hand in hand in interpreting the political undertone of the film. (Williams, 154) The stunning aspect of the film is its playful camera movements without causing distraction. The zoom in and zoom out, the dolly in and dolly out are well done and tells a story on its own and adds to the tension or the humor of the scene. The continuity is seamless and the scenes are coherent and the humor comes fast that makes the audience laugh without feeling dull because the script are well-written and the film did not just rely on one aspect of the film to make the comedy effective. Levinson made a wise decision in not providing everything on screen like phone conversations and the other person on the line, the public reaction with the scandal and the war, the president and other essential scenarios. This was done to allow the audiences to yearn because an imagined image is more powerful unlike a visible image that gives satisfaction. Also, this style of filmmaking supplies intrigue and generates involvement from the audiences. (Williams, 154) The blocking of the characters in the film and the placement of the camera vis-avis the character works well to highlight the conversation and the messages that the film wants to get through and the necessary response that it wants from the audiences. The mise-en-scene of the film coordinated the spatial elements in every shot that consequentially created rational surroundings for the characters that added to the narrative power. Just by looking at the characters, their facial reactions and the camera movements, even if the sound is taken away the film will still send its message across. The camera has told another story about the characters without the use of words and has done what cuts cannot achieve by making the cinematic space complete and closer to reality. The characters are merely a piece in the scenario and the mise-en-scene and the camera is what makes the protagonist and the antagonist bleed out in a scene populated by a sea of people. The mise-en-scene is also able to take the audiences into the era the film is pertaining to with it hue colors with brownish sepia tone which gives the feel of the 80s and 90s. (Williams, 154) The auditory and cinematic space of the film also complement each other. The visuals being stunning matched with great music is definitely what makes a good comedy. The film also remained true to its nature and maintained its consistency throughout the film in underlining the measures that the government will go through in order to achieve what they want and how the citizens are just pawns in their game. The title of the film has been perceived as a symbolism and was submitted to different interpretations. One would say that the tail is the media with the tail being the political campaigns. The interpretation that is most likely to be associated with the title is that the citizens of America are represented by the dog and the government is the tail, thus the irony of the tail wagging the dog. This is probably referring to the movies premise wherein a greater catastrophe is given birth by something that is as small as a sex scandal compared to a war. Halfway through the film, although it can be a bit dragging, the film never faltered in giving what the audiences expected and delivering its promise but still suspends some factors for the audiences imaginations. It did not perceive its audiences as slow and dim-witted relevant because it does not explain itself. The film is also fearless in creating a film which is a social commentary that satirically attacks the political system. The film is, without a doubt socially relevant and historically significant. Wag the Dog is, in all likelihood a great film with a comic sensibility that takes on the political and media dilemma that is entirely original when it comes to its overall atmosphere without the feeling that neither the characters nor the director is overanalyzing the plot. The film is rich in content and the plot is logical that included an ensemble of great cast that gave compelling performances. The plot resembles scepticism and the ambiance of the film brings to mind the film Dr. Strangelove. Levinson succeeds in creating a character-driven film wherein the plot becomes a backdrop for the characters rather than the vice-versa. With an ensemble of great actors that gave a splendid performance, the film becomes relatable and more believable that audiences tend to think twice making the film a social commentary, a black comedy and also a cautionary tale of the potential dangers that could result from a political-induced media frenzy. (Mandissa, 90) Although the film is a comedy, it is straightforward and the splendid acting supported by the seamless continuity of the scenes and the smooth-flowing dialogues adds to the realistic aspects of the film that stirs the minds of the audiences if what they are watching is based on true events and if not, its possibility that this could happen in real life or has already happened or is happening right now. The film is shocking and an eye-opened that is trying to prove the human error in the political system and the media billed as credible.

Vertical Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola Essay example -- Business A

All companies use financial documents to record and journalize their business transactions. These financial documents are not only used internally by company executives, but the financial documents are also used by outside sources to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a company. The purpose of this paper is to provide financial analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola, provide examples that explain which company is more financially sound, and to provide recommendations on how to improve each company financially. The first item that I will discuss is a vertical analysis of both companies. Vertical analysis is used to evaluate data and express the items of a financial statement as a percentage of a base amount listed. For the vertical analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola I looked at both the balance sheet and the income statements. The valuations that I took into consideration for this vertical analysis were the cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales, net income as a percentage of net sales, current assets compared to total assets and the percentage change year to year, and the current liabilities compared to total liabilities and the percentage change from year to year. The cost of goods sold percentage shows how much is actually costs to produce and sell the items that a make company money. The net income as a percentage of sales shows how much money from the sale of an item is actually considered income that the company makes. The current assets compared to total assets shows how much of the assets a company has are actually available at a given time. Th e current liabilities compared to total liabilities shows how much of a company’s liability lays in a current status for the year. PepsiCo 2004 2005 Percentage C... ...it would add capital to the reserves and they would in turn be able to expand. With Coca Cola I would recommend increasing their assets. One way to increase their assets would be to decrease their payout ratio, in my opinion these two items go hand in hand. With an increase in assets the company would be able to expand and ultimately increase their profits as well. In conclusion, all companies use financial documents to record and journalize their business transactions. These financial documents are not only used internally by company executives, but the financial documents are also used by outside sources to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a company. The ability to read and understand financial statements and to perform a financial analysis is a great skill for all business professional, whether they are investors, creditors, or company executives.

Current beliefs about how the first peoples Settled North America Essay

1. Explain current beliefs about how the first peoples settled North America, and discuss the ways in which they became differentiated from one another over time. 2. Describe the founding of European nations’ first colonies in the New World. The information in our text shows many different opinions on how North America was settled. An example would be the discovery of the Kennewick man. The discovery of the skeletal remains opened the door to more opinions of North American Settlement. It is still believed that the initial North American settlers are the Paleo-Indians (www. betheluniversityonline.net, 2012). The Archaic era followed with the development of agriculture. This trend was perhaps the most significant development, because settled agriculture permitted the establishment of a sedentary existence, without the need to pursue herd animals (www. betheluniversityonline. net, 2012). A food source could now be provided from grown crops. The Archaic era was then followed by what is called the Pre-Columbian era. The Pre-Columbian era is when the development of societies began to happen. The societies developed because they were now able to provide the necessary food source by growing crops. The crops gave them the ability to remain in one area for a longer period of time. There are many reasons that caused the various tribes to become differentiated from each other. Language caused a lot of issues among the different tribes. Territorial disputes, competition for resources, and traditions caused most of the instability between the settlers (www. betheluniversityonline. net, 2012). The land was the major issue among the settlers because it affected trade. Reference: Schultz, K. , Hist2, Volume 1, History of the United States I, Bethel University Online https://www. betheluniversityonline. net/cps/SectionFramework. aspx? SectionID=254 When Europe voyage was intended to expand their trading options. Few sought to create lasting settlements, and even fewer sought to colonize these exotic lands (www. betheluniversityonline. net, 2012). Wealth was one of the biggest lures to the European’s. The competitive profits from this wealth led to them to colonization and would give them the power to defend what they had discovered. Portuguese would be followed by Spain and this would lead to the Pope’s intervention. He would draw a line from the North to the South dividing the land between the two. Spain would have claim to the West and Portugal would have claim to the East. Despite Portugal’s early ambition, Spain would be the first to establish colonies in North America (www. betheluniversityonline. net, 2012). This would lead the two to a war that ended in nearly annihilating the two because of death and disease. The Spanish colonization lead to the development armies called the conquistadors. The conquistadors would move in and devastate populations and take over the land. This would lead to the enslavement of the Indians. You would then have the French and English to follow this adventure to the New World. Four reasons for the English to become more interested were Religious reformation from Catholicism, Social because the impoverished Englishmen were seeking to escape poverty, Economically investing stopped in the textile market looking for opportunities in the New World, and Geographically Queen Elizabeth’s Monarchy stabilized the throne and allowed England to participate in New World ventures (www. betheluniversityonline. net, 2012). Reference: Schultz, K. , Hist2, Volume 1, History of the United States I, Bethel University Online https://www. betheluniversityonline. net/cps/SectionFramework. aspx? SectionID=254.

At a whopping forty-six feet and a massive fifteen tons

At a whopping forty-six feet and a massive fifteen tons, you can see why the whale shark is called they whale shark. The whale shark is the biggest shark and the biggest fish in the ocean (The Whale Shark Bibliography - Tethys Marine). As you can see it is not a whale. It has a mouth, which is around 4 feet wide. Its mouth is at the front of the head and not underside like most sharks. On this massive giant, are a wide flat head, a rounded snout, small eyes, five gill slits, two dorsal fins, and two pectoral fins (The Whale Shark Bibliography - Tethys Marine). The spiracle is also located just behind the sharks eye. And another distinguishing feature is that its tail has a top fin much larger than the lower fin. Another unique characteristic is that the whale shark has a distinctive light yellow marking on its body. These come in the form of different stripes and dots. Like other sharks, the female is normally larger than the male sharks are. Also, pregnant females have bee! n found containing hundreds of pups, which means that whale sharks are viviparous. This means giving birth to live young, and these newborns are over two feet long. Most whale sharks are sexually mature at thirty years old. This is when they are able to mate and reproduce. One thing that may be of some relief would be that whale sharks are harmless to people and usually to divers as well. But to top all of that, it is estimated that whale sharks live up to 100 150 years. The classification of the whale shark is fairly simple, they are in kingdom Animalia, then phylum Chordata, next they are in subphylum vertebrata, after that is placed in the class Chondrichthyes, and then subclass Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays), next in the family Rhincodontidae, after that in the genus Rhincodon, and finally in the species Typus (The Whale Shark Bibliography. Tethys Marine). Swimming in the whale sharks can go

Free Essays on Rope

â€Å"Rope,† by Katherine Anne Porter, portrays a typical situation experienced by both married and unmarried couples. A situation that causes individuals to become angered and enraged over trite circumstances. There may be various causes of the situation. One such rationale is that Porter depicts the woman as experiencing inner turmoil. She is distraught by the concept of her move to the country a mere three days ago. Porter states, â€Å" her hair was tumbled, nose scarlet with sunburn, and already told she was a country born woman.† Obviously she had contrived animosity about moving from the city. Porter portrays the woman as never fully resolving her problems, but becoming frustrated by any antagonistic situation. Porter writes, â€Å" had he brought the coffee? Gosh, no, he hadn’t. Lord he’d have to go back now, even if it would kill him.† Instead of understanding and dealing with the circumstance, the woman threatens that he must immedi ately retrieve the coffee and claimed the primary reason he forgot it was because he doesn’t drink coffee himself. The other reason for the occurrence of the situation is the man’s ability to flee from the circumstance. Porter states, â€Å"even though he did not drink coffee himself, he wandered eight miles there and back in the squelching sun in order to get the coffee.† Instead of compromising and discussing the situation, the man cowardly avoids the issue and quells his anger by getting away. Meanwhile the woman has built up inner tumult that needs to be subdued, but the man is never around to facilitate. As you can probably determine, the situation is a â€Å"lack of communication.† If both individuals discussed and resolved core as well as minute issues, circumstances like this story will decrease in occurrence. The â€Å"rope† simply aggravated deeper issues in the woman in which the man responded to. If both individuals’ issues were not as accumulated, the miniscule ro... Free Essays on Rope Free Essays on Rope â€Å"Rope,† by Katherine Anne Porter, portrays a typical situation experienced by both married and unmarried couples. A situation that causes individuals to become angered and enraged over trite circumstances. There may be various causes of the situation. One such rationale is that Porter depicts the woman as experiencing inner turmoil. She is distraught by the concept of her move to the country a mere three days ago. Porter states, â€Å" her hair was tumbled, nose scarlet with sunburn, and already told she was a country born woman.† Obviously she had contrived animosity about moving from the city. Porter portrays the woman as never fully resolving her problems, but becoming frustrated by any antagonistic situation. Porter writes, â€Å" had he brought the coffee? Gosh, no, he hadn’t. Lord he’d have to go back now, even if it would kill him.† Instead of understanding and dealing with the circumstance, the woman threatens that he must immedi ately retrieve the coffee and claimed the primary reason he forgot it was because he doesn’t drink coffee himself. The other reason for the occurrence of the situation is the man’s ability to flee from the circumstance. Porter states, â€Å"even though he did not drink coffee himself, he wandered eight miles there and back in the squelching sun in order to get the coffee.† Instead of compromising and discussing the situation, the man cowardly avoids the issue and quells his anger by getting away. Meanwhile the woman has built up inner tumult that needs to be subdued, but the man is never around to facilitate. As you can probably determine, the situation is a â€Å"lack of communication.† If both individuals discussed and resolved core as well as minute issues, circumstances like this story will decrease in occurrence. The â€Å"rope† simply aggravated deeper issues in the woman in which the man responded to. If both individuals’ issues were not as accumulated, the miniscule ro...

Discussion 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discussion 2 - Essay Example Opportunities Most likely, MIT chose to create MIT OCW to draw more candidates to the school and to keep previous students and alumni skills sharp. MIT student are known for being smart top of the line candidates for corporate America. Knowledge is very important and there are so many benefits of the site. The top five favorites are the following 1).Those who do not want to register for school can peruse the site and learn applicable information to utilize in the job force.2). Professors and educators alike can utilize the information to shadow classes or lectures they may have to teach, financially it does not cost because there is no registration fee. 3) There are no prerequisites to use MIT Open Course Ware materials. MIT OCW is not a distance learning, credit bearing or degree granting initiative; there are no prerequisites to use MIT OCW materials. 4) You do not have to speak English. MIT OCW materials translate into non English languages. However, any MIT OCW materials translat ed into other languages from the original English must be accompanied by the MIT disclaimer regarding the materials. 5) Downloadable video files are available to save to disk or hard drive. Some of the videos are available on YouTube in flash streaming format and links to the videos are on iTunesU which requires an Apple’s free iTunes application. Students and professors alike both benefit from the site. However, those who do not benefit are from the site are those who may want to utilize the information as an accredited learning experience and may not list it as such when applying for employment opportunities. They publish 50 new courses every year and update 100 older courses with new materials every year so that the individual can check back for updates. That is what this site does to the general body of knowledge  represented in the courses taught by MIT. Even though all of the course materials for MIT Sloan courses are free to everyone on line, they should one want to attend Sloan because it is a prestigious type educational experience; one that does not have to cease but the success can progress over time. Discussion MIT Open Course Ware is free and requires no registration. It is good for high school students and educators because you can browse by department or check highlights for high school. MIT Open Course Ware (OCW) is a web-based publication of virtually all MIT course content. OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity. OCW is a publication of the course materials that support the dynamic classroom interactions of an MIT education; it is not a degree granting or credit bearing initiative. You as the individual have the opportunity of working at your own pace. To find out what courses are available, a site overview is available for MIT Open Course Ware. The individuals also have the option of browsing courses by department by utilizing the advance search to locate a specific course or topic. The benefit of thi s is that there is no registration or enrolment process because OCW is not a credit bearing or degree granting initiative. However, each course published requires an investment of $10,000 to 15,000 to compile course materials from faculty in order to ensure proper licensing from open sharing and format materials for global distribution bottom line you have the ability to receive free lecture

History of Industrial Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

History of Industrial Design - Essay Example As a result of these negative impacts, major players such as Germany made great improvements to secure the future of plastics. Some of these changes were around things such as an assumption that the consumers would willingly and eagerly purchase the new and advanced plastic (Venturi & Rauch, 1978). Secondly, there was also the aspect of an emerging mass-culture. Mass media completely changed the culture of the plastic consumers. Also intensified new communication forms that never existed before made a cultural climate change inevitable. This plastic influence on culture emanating from the earlier motives of innovation and substitution drastically conditions the people’s perception on plastics and lifestyles. As a result of these changes, plastics continue to exist in the present world. High tech plastics are been applied in a world of places. The absolute dominance of plastics has to the world that it is not a bad thing as it was once thought. The American architect wrote his Complexity and contradiction in architecture to verify a fact in the theory of architecture and practice. Venturi tries to reinforce the principles of architecture back a mainstream that is always established under the popular culture. In his work, Venturi privileged some issues in an attempt to underscore his objective. Venturi privileged the non-straightforward Architecture. He clearly puts it clear the he appreciate and likes elements that are hybrid as opposed to pure, He also puts it openly that he likes elements that are distorted as opposed to straight forward ones (Venturi & Rauch, 1978). Secondly, on contradiction and simplification, he puts out clearly that the modern architects have opted for the primitive methods of solving problems while ignoring the most diverse and sophisticated ones. Venturi believes that for perfect work then the architects must establish a balance between these two sides of the coin. And lastly, venture also touches on the ambiguity.

The movie essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The movie - Essay Example It is important to note and mention that the all the political parties, the Republicans and the Democrats are never willing to cross the aisle or compromise their tough political stance at the expense of national issues and good. A practical instance of this situation as captioned in the movies shows a Republican member of the houses heckling down President Obama. At the very minimum, he ought to have shown respect and reverence to the head of state, but the fact that he heckles shows the level of intolerance, tough stance and hate along political party lines. The movie also explains the enmity or difficult to agree or compromise to the fact that the elected politicians gather in rallies to vent out hatred towards to their opponents of other different parties. Thus, the movie represents the level of intolerance by the public due to political party loyalty. It is thus safe to assert and mention that it is the political parties which got use â€Å"here.† Specifically, it is the Republican Party and the Democratic Party which got the political landscape and environment to be that heated and divisive. It is the political parties that are also able and capable of getting the country out of the acrimonious state of affairs. Borrowing an example from the past, where political parties would have their members live in Washington to a state where they were friends and developed working relationship. In the seventies and eighties, all the congress members regardless of their political parties lived in Washington for a long period of time to the extent where they tore down their political acrimony and tough stance (Iyengar and Hahn, 19). As a remedy, the movie alludes that the political parties ought to tone down their loyalty of political parties and compromise on issues of relevance and national importance. The media and internet by extension has also helped to fuel the political divide

Statement of problem, opportunity, objectives Essay Example for Free

Statement of problem, opportunity, objectives Essay Alan Baird, the founding figure of Stitch it, a primarily mall based service provider which officers alteration services to the private and public sector, was now the company’s CEO. In 1990, Baird sold Stitch it to a business group after sales and income had begun to slow. After selling his company and having stayed on as CEO, he oversaw the growth of the company and overall expansion form the initial 3 stores under Baird’s direct leadership, to today’s 84 stores throughout Canada and the United States. Now having the opportunity to buy back his business venture, his daughter, Jennifer Baird has expressed her interest I becoming an executive in the Stitch It Group. Analysis of situation Although Jennifer Baird has graduated from The University of Western Ontario with a bachelor’s degree in the administrative and commercial studies program in 2000, she lacks real-time experience to go into the Stitch It Group and lead as an executive. She would have a difficult time attempting to adjust to the fast paced environment in addition to having the support from her peers or the respect from her employees without having earned her â€Å"stripes.† To address the concern, Alain Baird proposed a plan of attack to expose his daughter to the much needed experience by completing a 10-year plan. The plan called for her to assume the role of a local store moving up to managing operations to various stores and then rotating thru positions in business operations, accounting department, marketing and human resources before heading into an executive position Identification and evaluation of alternatives Alternative #1: Jennifer Baird can continue with her education and her goal to be a top executive by taking courses and earning a degree in business management. Advantage: She would take this education into a tentative 10-year program her father will develop and expose her to real-life situations with the day-to-day operations of the group. Disadvantage: This option might deter her father from purchasing the group in the manner that it would be up to an additional four years of schooling before she can accompany and assist him the business operations. Alternative #2: Alan Baird takes his daughter, Jennifer Baird, under his wing and shows her â€Å"the ropes† after completing her education at The University of Western Ontario and assigns her to and extended internship program after he accepts the offer to buy back his previous business group. Advantage: Alan Baird fulfills his dream to operate a family business; in addition he assures himself his daughter obtains the necessary exposure to the successes and failure of running the business. Disadvantage: Within time, Alan Baird might not have the physical stamina to run the family business and keep up with his daughter’s training. Decision, course of action, implementation Alternative #2 is the best course of action available to Alan Baird. By taking his daughter under his leadership, he can share first-hand experience and knowledge to overcome and continue in the groups’ success and he can have the family business he always sought after.

Religious Experience And Its Kinds Religion Essay

Religious Experience And Its Kinds Religion Essay First of all what is a religion. According to Immanuel Kant Religion is the recognition of all duties as divine commands, not as sanctions, i.e. arbitrary and contingent ordinances of a foreign will, but as essential laws of any free will as such . Another popular definition is by Karl Marx Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopaedic compendium, its logic in popular form, its spiritual point dhonneur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal basis of consolation and justification. I can go on and on, there are countless definitions of religion. My personal definition of religion is that it is a state of mind in which an individual feels a need to be subject to a superior being, and therefore makes these beliefs as a way of his or her everyday life. They are several types of religion Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hindu, Buddhism, etc. But the major types of religion are Christianity and Islam. Every religion is believed to have p eople who have had a spiritual or religious experience. All these religions have some popular figures that have had an encounter with a supernatural being and have told the story of this encounter which has turned their lifes around for the better. They believe that this experience is scared, For example they are other popular examples of these experiences, in islam the Great Prophet Muhammad was said to be in a cave on Jabal al-Nour, when he received his first revelation from Allah (Quran 96). Arjuna was in a chariot on a battlefield, when Krishna revealed his divinity to him. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was bathing in a river when he was taken into the presence of God, and shown that there was one divine reality behind the cosmos (Guru Granth Sahib p.1). This examples show that religious experiences are very scared in religion, and play a very important role in a religious individuals everyday life. There are different ways to look at religious experiences; we can look at its universality, Diversity and its importance to religion. Universality: Its is a universal phenomenon, which is anyone at any point in time could experience, for example in the bible when Moses was out tending to his father-in-laws sheep, when he suddenly saw a burning bush from which God spoke to him (Exodus 3:1-4), he had his experience while tending to animals, which shows it could happen at any point in time in our everyday lives. From research and studies its been proved that spiritual or religious experiences has always been in our society. Diversity: There are different types of religious experiences; just the same way there are different types of people and different types of religion, but at the same time they are also some similarities which makes religious experiences very unique and rare in our society. Importance: To religion, religious experience is has so many importance, it is sometimes a life changing experience for example in the bible when Saul was on his way to Damascus to arrest the Christians, Jesus appeared to him in form of a bright light which blinded him for 3 days (Acts (9:1-11). After the experience he changed his name to Paul and joined the Christian community. Apart from being a life changer , religious experiences also alters a persons mentality, the way he or she views life, fellow human beings and the environment. During my research I saw that there could be two versions of religious experiences namely the weak version and the strong version; in 1896 William James in his The Will to Believe describes the versions as the strong version contends that religious experiences are evidence for the existence of God or other supernatural beings for everyone, whereas the weak version holds that they are only evidence for such things for the experiencer. According to my class note there are different kinds of religious experience which are namely regenerative, charismatic, and mystical. Regenerative religious: is one in which the experiencer undergoes a life transformation a conversion. Elsewhere this kind of experience is expressed as experiencing religion, experiencing salvation, or being delivered from evil. Through such experiences, individuals often find their lives to be changed, filled with meaning and newness, and full of love, joy, and hope. Along with conversion and salvation, another facet of the regenerative experience is moral transformation. In this case, prior to the experience, the individual may feel a sense of sin, guilt, or the inability to do what he or she knows to be morally appropriate. Upon having the regenerative religious experience, she senses that sin and guilt have been removed and a new vision of goodness is seen and sought after; a new or renewed emphasis on moral duties ensues in ones life. Such example of such an experience could be found in the bible when Moses was out tending to his father-in-laws sheep, when he suddenly saw a bur ning bush from which God spoke to him (Exodus 3:1-4). This experience of the burning bush (conversation we God) changed his life and made him the man we all know him as. Charismatic experience: This is a type of experience in which special abilities, gifts, or blessings are manifested. Prophecy, divinely inspired revelation or interpretation. Although prophecy is perhaps most commonly associated with Judaism and Christianity, it is found throughout the religions of the world, both ancient and modern. In its narrower sense, the term prophet (Greek: prophutus, interpreter, expounder [of divine will]) refers to an inspired person who believes that he has been sent by his god with a message to tell. In a broader sense, the word can refer to anybody who utters the will of a deity, often ascertained through visions, dreams, or the casting of lots; the will of the deity also may be spoken in a liturgical setting. The nature of prophecy is twofold: either inspired (by visions or revelatory auditions) or acquired (by learning certain techniques). In many cases both aspects are present. The goal of learning certain prophetic techniques is to reach an ecstatic state in which revelations can be received. That state might be reached through the use of music, dancing, drums, violent bodily movement, and self-laceration. The ecstatic prophet is regarded as being filled with the divine spirit, and in this state the deity speaks through him. Ecstatic oracles, therefore, are generally delivered by the prophet in the first-person singular pronoun and are spoken in a short, rhythmic style. Mystical experience: which, as described by James, includes four distinct characteristics: 1) Ineffability: the experience cannot be adequately described, if at all. 2) Noetic quality: the experiencer believes that she has learned something important from the experience. 3) Transiency: the experience is temporary and the experiencer soon returns to a normal state of mind. 4) Passivity: the experience occurs without conscious decision or control and it cannot be brought to happen at will. Some people claim to have experienced God in such an intense way, that they have literally been in the presence of God. Some people also believe they have become one with God at certain times. People who claim to have such experiences are often called Mystics. It is common for Mystics to use a variety of spiritual techniques, such as meditation, to come into the presence of God in this special way. Mystical experiences take different forms, but a common theme among many of them is identity or union with God in Western religion, or with Absolute Reality Brahman or nirvana or the dao in Eastern religion. A description of a mystical experience within the Advaita VedÄ nta school of Hinduism is given by Shankara. In my research I found more kinds of religious experience, first. Numinous: The German thinker Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) argues that there is one common factor to all religious experience, independent of the cultural background. In his book The Idea of the Holy (1923) he identifies this factor as the numinous. According to him the numinous has two aspects namely mysterium tremendum he explains this as having the tendency to put fear into the host, and the second is mysterium fascinas this has the opposite, which is the tendency to fascinate and attract. The numinous experience is said to describe the feeling that God is very different and superior to us. Rudolf Otto sees the numinous as the only kind religious experience. He states: There is no religion in which it [the numinous] does not live as the real innermost core and without it no religion would be worthy of the name (Otto: 1972) Miracles: This is usually said to happen when God acts in a special way in the world, which go against the laws of nature. In the bible Jesus the son of God exhibited lots of miracle; the bible says miracles could happen through any medium. And the bible also says that God works in mysterious ways. So therefore miracles as far as religion is consigned are very significant especially in Christianity. Ecstasy: this is the kind of experience where by the experiencers spirit lives the body, to go and communicate with the higher beings. This kind of religious experience is very similar to that which a shaman experiences. Enthusiasm: This the kind of experience whereby a scared power or being enters into the body or mind of a person and uses the body to manifest supernatural features such as miracles, etc and also uses the person to communicate its message to the world. The person who is used is called a medium. This kind of religious experience reminds me of the term we used in class Avatara the similarity is that the being enters in to a human body. Now lets look at how the science worldviews and translates religious experiences, according to in class video shown by my instructor science has explains religious experience as an epilepsy of the temporal lobe which causes the host to enter a trance and could make him or her believe that they just had an encounter with a supernatural being. It also showed that electronic devices could also cause an individual with a sensitive brain to hallucinate making them see and believe in things that are not actually there. According to the neurotheologist Andrew B. Newberg, neurological processes which are driven by the repetitive, rhythmic stimulation which is typical of human ritual, and which contributes to the delivery of transcendental feelings of connection to a universal unity. However, that physical stimulation alone is not sufficient to generate transcendental unitive experiences. For this to occur they say there must be a blending of the rhythmic stimulation with ideas. Once this occ urs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ritual turns a meaningful idea into a visceral experience. Moreover they say that humans are compelled to act out myths by the biological operations of the brain due to what they call the inbuilt tendency of the brain to turn thoughts into actions. The scientists have been able to also show that religion and its beliefs are natural, that man always feels the need to believe in something, a higher and superior being. So therefore science explains religious experiences in another way and gives us all another point of view. In conclusion Religion experience from my point of view and experience is that they are real, they are actually cases where a being has manifested itself to a human being and also there cases where people have lied about these experiences, which has also put doubt the minds of some people that religious experiences do not exist, but because of my beliefs as a practicing Christian i believe that God could communicate with human beings thru different mediums. Work Citied. http://www.thatreligiousstudieswebsite.com/Religious_Studies/Phil_of_Rel/God/religious_experience_intro.php http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_experience http://atheism.about.com/od/argumentsforgod/a/religexperience.htm The Holy Bible (Authorized King James Version) Comparative religion slides